Stock management software Malaysia
The first step to understanding stock management is to realise what stock is. Consumers tend to think of inventory as finished goods. But for a business, stock is anything it must replenish. If a company makes soup, its stock might include anything from tomatoes to packaging tins to the fuel in the delivery lorries that take the soup to the grocery shop.
Generally, there are four types of stock:
- Raw
materials and components: All the items that end up in the
finished product. In the soup example, this would be every ingredient for
every part of the recipe, including the flour that goes into the noodles
and the spices that finish off the broth.
- Work-in-progress
(WIP): As the name suggests, this is all inventory currently
being prepared and packaged. Applying inventory optimisation at
this stage helps carve out the most cost- and time-effective processes.
- Finished
goods: The final products of the manufacturing process that are
ready to be distributed to resellers or delivered to customers. These
items are fully assembled, packaged, labelled, and checked for quality
standards, making them ready for use.
- Maintenance,
repair, and operating supplies (MRO): All the supporting
materials that are needed in the production and delivery of items but are
not included as part of the final product itself. In a manufacturing
plant, this would include items kept on hand such as lubricants, tools,
replacement parts, or cleaning materials used to service machinery.
While these are the most common types of stock, some
companies may have many more sub-categories depending on their specific type of
operation.
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